Bottom Fishing Rigs: Why Are They Banned in Sport Fishing?

Fishing has a long tradition in Croatia, a country rich in marine and freshwater resources. Among the many fishing tools, bottom fishing rigs were particularly popular due to their simplicity and high efficiency. However, today, bottom fishing rigs are banned in recreational fishing, which has caused numerous discussions among fishermen. This restriction was introduced to prevent overfishing and preserve the sustainability of fish populations. In this blog, we will explore the reasons for this ban, Croatian fishing laws, and how fishermen have adapted to the new rules.

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What are Bottom Fishing Rigs?

They are fishing tools designed for catching predatory fish, especially in coastal areas. They consist of a reel, nylon, sinkers and hooks. Once set, the reel remains on the surface of the sea, while the lead with hooks sinks to the bottom. This method of fishing allows the fish to calmly approach the bait, and the single on the surface of the sea signals the catch.

They were popular among fishermen due to their simplicity and high efficiency. However, it was this very efficiency that became one of the main reasons for their ban on sport fishing.

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Reasons for the Prohibition of Fishing Rigs

1. Overfishing

They are extremely efficient at hunting predatory fish, which can lead to overfishing. This poses a threat to the sustainability of fish populations, especially in areas where fish are already under pressure from overfishing.

2. Damage to Ecosystem

The use of bottom fishing rigs can cause damage to the seabed and fish habitat. Sinkers and hooks can pollute the environment, and single-handed fishing can catch young individuals that are not yet ready to reproduce.

3. Unfair Advantage

They are considered an "unfair" tool in sport fishing because they allow for passive catching of fish. In sport fishing, the emphasis is on skill and patience, and bottom fishing rigs reduce that challenge.

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Croatian Fishing Laws and Regulations

In Croatia, fishing is regulated by the Law on Sea Fishing and the Rules on Sport and Recreational Sea Fishing. According to Croatian fishing laws and regulations, bottom fishing rigs are prohibited in sport and recreational sea fishing. However, they are permitted in professional fishing, but with strict rules and restrictions. These regulations aim to protect fish resources and preserve the marine ecosystem.

Prohibited Tools and Methods

According to Croatian law, it is prohibited to use certain fishing tools and methods, including:

• Bottom fishing rigs
• Electric fishing
• Explosives
• Unauthorized nets

Allowed gear includes hand line fishing sets with floats, handline fishing rigs,, preset trolling rigs, longlines, and certain types of nets and traps, but with strict rules on size, quantity, and method of use.

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Comparing Bottom Fishing Rigs to Other Tools

1. Efficiency

Bottom fishing rigs are much more efficient than traditional hooks and rods, making them dangerous to fish populations.

2. Environmental Impact

Unlike bottom fishing rigs, traditional tools such as hand line fishing set with float and handline fishing rig have a smaller impact on the environment.

3. Sports Spirit

Traditional tools require more skill and patience, which is in keeping with the spirit of sport fishing.

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How did fishermen adapt to the ban?

The ban on bottom fishing rigs forced fishermen to look for alternatives. Some of the most popular tools that have replaced bottom fishing rigs include:

• Hooks and rods: Enable more active and challenging fishing.
• Fish traps: Allowed with strict rules on size and quantity.
• Underwater fishing: It is allowed with special permits and rules.

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Fishermen's Views

The ban on bottom fishing rigs has caused divided opinions among fishermen:

• Support: Many fishermen believe that the ban is necessary to preserve fish populations and sustainable fishing.
• Criticisms: Some fishermen felt that bottom fishing rigs were a practical tool, especially for beginners, and that the alternatives were less effective.

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Professional Fishing

Bottom fishing rigs are only allowed in professional fishing, where they are used for commercial purposes. Professional fishermen must have the appropriate licenses and adhere to strictly defined rules, including:

• Amount of catch: There are daily limits on the amount of fish that can be caught.
• Fish size: Fish under a certain size must be returned to the sea.
• Seasonal restrictions: Fishing for certain species is prohibited during their spawning period.

Why are Bottom Fishing Rigs Only Allowed in Professional Fishing?

The reason for this difference lies in the purpose and method of using bottom fishing rigs:

• Professional fishing: The goal is commercial fishing, and fishermen are under strict supervision and must adhere to quotas and rules.
• Sport and recreational fishing: The goal is fun and recreation, and the use of bottom fishing rigs is considered unsustainable due to high efficiency and potential negative impact on the environment.

Conclusion: The Future of Bottom Fishing Rigs in Fishing

The ban on bottom fishing rigs in sport fishing demonstrates the importance of balancing human needs with the protection of nature. While it is an effective tool, its impact on the environment and fish populations has been too great.

The future of bottom fishing rigs in fishing depends on our ability to find sustainable solutions. Perhaps one day they will be allowed again, but with strict conditions that will ensure the sustainability of fish resources.

If you are a sport fisherman, it is important to use permitted tools and comply with regulations in order to contribute to the preservation of the marine ecosystem. Find more fishing tools in our web store.